{"id":31241,"date":"2019-10-17T22:05:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T20:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gentlemannaguiden.com\/?p=31241"},"modified":"2019-10-18T20:43:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-18T18:43:12","slug":"sprezzatura-och-gentlemannen-under-1500-talet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gentlemannaguiden.com\/sprezzatura-och-gentlemannen-under-1500-talet\/","title":{"rendered":"Sprezzatura och gentlemannen under 1500-talet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Inom herrmodet anv\u00e4nds ofta uttrycket sprezzatura<\/em> f\u00f6r att beskriva den genuina f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan att kl\u00e4 sig stiligt utan att det ser p\u00e5tvingat ut. Vad f\u00e5 vet \u00e4r att uttrycket egentligen h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n boken Il Cortegiano<\/em> som skrevs av Baldassare Castiglione<\/a> \u00e5r 1528.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il Cortegiano<\/em> anses allm\u00e4nt som en av de f\u00f6rsta etikettb\u00f6ckerna i v\u00e4rlden och den fick stor spridning n\u00e4r den gavs ut. Den engelska \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning The Book of the Courtier<\/a> av Thomas Hoby publicerades \u00e5r 1561 och kom att f\u00e5 ett stort inflytande p\u00e5 den engelska \u00f6verklassens syn p\u00e5 den engelska gentlemannen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Baldassare Castiglione, m\u00e5lning av Raffaello Sanzio fr\u00e5n \u00e5r 1514.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Book of the Courtier<\/em> kom att f\u00e5 stort inflytande i flera generationer, inte minst under den elisabetanska eran<\/a> och lade d\u00e4rmed grunden f\u00f6r vad man klassade som gott uppf\u00f6rande bland gentlem\u00e4nnen i England i flera \u00e5rhundraden fram\u00f6ver. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Egenskaper hos en engelsk gentleman fr\u00e5n Richard Brathwaits\u00a0bok The Complete English Gentleman<\/a>\u00a0fr\u00e5n \u00e5r 1630. \u00c4ven h\u00e4r syns att f\u00f6rfattaren p\u00e5verkats av boken Il Cortegiano<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Il Cortegiano<\/em> var en av de popul\u00e4raste b\u00f6ckerna under 1500-talet och kom ut p\u00e5 sex spr\u00e5k i Europa. <\/em>\u00c4ven Erik XIV skaffade boken \u00e5r 1561 och Per Brahe den \u00e4ldre visade i Oeconomia eller Hush\u00e5llsbok f\u00f6r adelsfolk<\/a> (1580) att han p\u00e5verkats av boken. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En svensk \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning av boken har faktiskt inte funnits p\u00e5 boken innan Paul Enoksson gav ut Boken om hovmannen<\/em> \u00e5r 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il Cortegiano<\/em> bygger p\u00e5 Baldassare Castigliones egna erfarenheter vid hovet i Urbino och \u00e4r en handbok i dialogform \u00f6ver det ideala hovet och den perfekta hovmannen. Den redog\u00f6r i detalj f\u00f6r filosofiska och kulturella diskussioner som f\u00f6retagits i Urbino. Boken brukar \u00e4ven kallas f\u00f6r hovmannens motsvarighet till Machiavellis Fursten<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bokens definition av hovmannen kom att bli stilbildande f\u00f6r ren\u00e4ssansen. Under medeltiden var idealet en modig riddare som utm\u00e4rkte sig p\u00e5 slagf\u00e4ltet med sin skicklighet i stridskonsten, men ren\u00e4ssansen st\u00e4llde ocks\u00e5 krav p\u00e5 att adeln skulle vara bevandrad i klassisk litteratur och uppf\u00f6ra sig belevat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det var \u00e4ven h\u00e4r uttrycket Sprezzatura kom in i bilden. Han beskrev detta som konsten att f\u00e5 de mest briljanta av kunskaper att verka naturliga – som att man inte ens \u00e4gnat dessa en tanke. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I boken beskrivs den ideala hovmannen som den med en bra r\u00f6st, med vackra, eleganta och tappra ord – tillsammans med en korrekt h\u00e5llning och gester. Samtidigt f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntades hovmannen vid denna tidsera \u00e4ven vara atletisk, ha en krigaranda och bra kunskaper i \u00e4mnen som konst och litteratur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En intressant detalj i boken \u00e4r att att medlemmarna i hovet l\u00e4gger hela fyra kv\u00e4llar p\u00e5 att f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka beskriva den perfekta gentlemannen. I debatten \u00e4r speciellt \u00e4mnen som humor, kvinnor, k\u00e4rlek och vem som egentligen \u00e4r adlig framtr\u00e4dande. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hur m\u00e5nga l\u00e4gger fyra kv\u00e4llar i rad p\u00e5 att diskutera dessa \u00e4mnen i dagens samh\u00e4lle?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inom herrmodet anv\u00e4nds ofta uttrycket sprezzatura f\u00f6r att beskriva den genuina f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan att kl\u00e4 sig stiligt utan att det ser p\u00e5tvingat ut. Vad f\u00e5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fardigheter","post-item","post-even"],"yoast_head":"\nSprezzatura och gentlemannen under 1500-talet - Gentlemannaguiden<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gentlemannaguiden.com\/sprezzatura-och-gentlemannen-under-1500-talet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sprezzatura och gentlemannen under 1500-talet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Inom herrmodet anv\u00e4nds ofta uttrycket sprezzatura f\u00f6r att beskriva den genuina f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan att kl\u00e4 sig stiligt utan att det ser p\u00e5tvingat ut. 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